Efficient technologies in railway transport

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Ігор Шапкін, доктор технічних наук, професорРОСІЙСЬКИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ТРАНСПОРТУ (РУСКАТ)Павло Мінаков, доктор філософії, доцентРОСІЙСЬКИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ТРАНСПОРТУ (РУСКАТ)Вадим Шмаль, доктор філософії, доцентРОСІЙСЬКИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ТРАНСПОРТУ (РУСКАТ)Ігор Шапкін, професор і доктор технічних наук з Російського університету транспорту (РУСКАТ), працює в сфері наукових досліджень та викладання. Він має великий досвід у галузі технічних наук і здобув ряд високих наукових звань. Його основна спеціалізація - це транспортні системи і технології, зокрема в сфері транспортного управління і безпеки руху. Він є автором численних наукових публікацій і співробітником багатьох університетів і наукових організацій. Під керівництвом Ігоря Шапкіна багато студентів успішно вийшли в науковому світі, розробивши і впровадивши нові ідеї та технології для транспортних систем.

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INTRODUCTION

The state and prospects of development of the transportation process management system in railway transport in the conditions of reform are considered. The analysis of the world processes of economic development is given, effective ways of transition to landfill technologies for managing the transportation process, modern systems for organizing car traffic and train schedules, systems for operational planning of train and freight work and integration technologies, improving the quality of dispatching control on railways are presented. Modern approaches to the organization and technology of local work in the context of the development of the vertical management system are presented. The advantages of the state approach to the system of train safety in railway transport are shown. The experience of effective management of locomotives in the conditions of the Traction Resource Management Center, as well as the introduction of intelligent transport systems in railway transport and the economic efficiency of technology and transportation management on railways is presented.

Railway transport in Russia occupies a leading place in the development of the country’s economy, providing full, timely and high-quality satisfaction of passenger and freight traffic. Railways link together territories, cities and regions into a single state – Russia.

The reforms carried out in railway transport are aimed at the long-term development of the industry, the introduction of new innovative technologies based on intelligent processes using the latest telecommunication systems, GLONASS, optimization management methods that can significantly improve the quality of transportation, train safety, competitiveness, innovation and efficiency of railway transport.

The most important strategic task is to implement the implementation of the strategy of the Railway Transport Development Program until 2030. The basis of its execution is to improve the quality of operational activities and optimize transportation management. In the development strategy of the Russian Railways Holding, the basic values are: customer orientation, professionalism, innovation and efficiency, implemented through full satisfaction of customer needs based on the provision of quality services that meet international standards.

By implementing the business as an organization of freight transportation, JSC “Russian Railways” ensures the formation of a new line of transport products and an increase in the level of customer service.

An important management tool is the creation of a Central Traffic Management Directorate, whose main tasks are the continuous improvement of transportation management technology, the most productive use of car fleets and locomotives, optimization of infrastructure loading, taking into account the performance of maintenance and repair work. The creation of the structure should be continuously replenished with new technologies of the transportation process, be adequate to the requirements of the market economy at all levels of management.

The solution of the above problems primarily depends on the level of transport science, the effectiveness of which depends on the development of its connection with practice. This is especially important for such a key industry as rail transport. Many scientific ideas, technical developments, complex calculations, technological solutions of transportation management processes, which allows them to be applied more reasonably in the practice of railway operations, to obtain a significant economic effect.

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