Scientific research and development of solar energy in the modern world and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Monograph

Editor Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev

Editor Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov

Editor Farruh Murodjonovich Sharofutdinov

Editor Sultonali Mukaramovich Abduraxmonov

Editor Botirali Rustamovich Jalolov

Cover design Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev

Cover design Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov

Illustrator Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev

Illustrator Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov

Proofreader Salim Madraximovich Otajonov

Reviewer, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Research Institute "Physics of Semiconductors and Microelectronics" at the National University of the Republic of Uzbekistan Obbozjon Xoshimovich Qo'ldoshev

Reviewer, Senior Researcher, Head of the Accelerator Center at the Research Institute "Physics of Semiconductors and Microelectronics" at the National University of the Republic of Uzbekistan Rinad Fuadovich Rumi

Reviewer, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor and Chief Researcher of the "Institute of Nuclear Physics" of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sergey Viktorovich Artyomov

Reviewer, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of "Electronics and Instrumentation" of the Faculty of Computer Design Systems of the Fergana Polytechnic Institute Sultonali Rustamovich Abduraxmonov

Reviewer, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Fergana Polytechnic Institute Foziljon Oripovich Obidov

© Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev, 2023

© Boxodir Xoshimovich Karimov, 2023

© Botirali Rustamovich Jalolov, 2023

ISBN 978-5-0059-4541-9

Created with Ridero smart publishing system

If you are doing something beautiful and sublime, and no one notices it – do not worry: sunrise is generally the most beautiful sight in the world, but most people are still asleep at this time.

John Lennon

Energy is what characterizes the entire civilization and this is an extremely true statement, because even the level of development of society is determined precisely due to the amount of energy generated by it. But this generation may not always be safe. For example, the generation of electrical energy through steam is extremely complex, and in large volumes even dangerous technology that leads to large-scale natural disasters. Speaking of the wind industry, it has yet to be studied in more detail, but if we stop at nuclear energy, it is important to say that uranium is already outliving its age and it is necessary to switch to more advanced technologies, for example, the inclusion of thermonuclear reactions, but even better the use of resonant nuclear reactions, which have been mentioned more than once and it was said.

By themselves, these reactions are as environmentally friendly as solar energy, of course, with the introduction of some very revolutionary changes. But even more shocking will be the collaboration of these two titans of the energy industry – solar energy and energy of resonant nuclear reactions, which is likely to give just a shocking result. Speaking about the relevance and relevance of this project as such, it is enough just to note the beginning of the "energy hunger" across the planet and around the world.

But if we stop only at the technologies of solar power plants themselves, then we can already cite a number of very different facts regarding the active development of this direction as quite rapidly progressing.