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Theory and practical aspects of Internationa settlements. Economic cooperation - Елизавета Камзина, Николай Камзин

Theory and practical aspects of Internationa settlements. Economic cooperation

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In the context of international economic cooperation and the necessity for mutual settlement operations, the organization of settlements plays a crucial role for economically active entities. This is particularly significant within a globalized economic environment where transnational structures, as well as the scale of export, import, and international financial transactions, are prevalent. When determining the order of calculations, participants decide on the form of payment to fulfill the financial commitments agreed upon. This is regulated through voluntary compliance using a credit institution, which imposes specific guidelines for transferring funds to the designated account and requires a specific type of settlement document, along with established office procedures.

The impetus behind these payment relationships originates from the need for one party to settle their obligations while the other party experiences a shortfall. As a result, this relationship extends to the lending institution. The importance of joining these payment relations intensifies among entities involved in international transactions.

Moreover, it is crucial to understand that in our ever-evolving digital age, advancements in financial technologies and online banking systems have transformed the landscape of international settlements. The use of secure digital platforms and encrypted transfers has further streamlined the process, ensuring efficient and secure transactions. Entities and individuals involved in international economic cooperation must adapt to these modern trends to remain competitive in the global marketplace.

Additionally, the recent pandemic has significantly impacted settlement operations on an international scale. The restrictions on travel and transportation have necessitated the reliance on remote methods of communication and digital payment systems. The incorporation of smart contracts and blockchain technology has brought much-needed transparency and traceability to settlement operations, further bolstering the integrity of these transactions.

In conclusion, the dynamics of international economic cooperation necessitate effective organization and execution of settlement operations. The ever-changing global landscape, coupled with advancements in financial technologies, presents both challenges and opportunities for economically active subjects. Staying abreast of these developments is crucial for successful participation in the global marketplace.

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Introduction

Within world economy the dynamic of international economic globalization enables the participants the need for mutual settlement operations, so the problem of organization of settlements is one of the main places for economically active subjects, “экономического человека”[1], in the worlds of В.С. Автономова and system related structural independence[2], than highlights relevance of the topic of research. Especially in a globalized economic space, in the function of transnational structures and scale of their export-import operation and international financial transactions.

The object of this research is international economic relations in aspects of realization mutual transnational financial commitment, international settlements. The level of economic relations has evolved to the point that the mail problem is the reduction of mutual accounts, and this is actually for the subject belonging to the same financial structure, in which, despite the outward unity is constantly being “constructive” talks on how to conduct joint activities and joint projects in the global economy in view of cross-border commercial transactions.

The object of this research is the economic substance of the payment and settlement operations in foreign-economy activity at the present stage of globalization world economic space.

The aim of the present research is to co-based study and analysis of the provisions of economics, international experience, accumulated knowledge on this sphere of social relations, to identify international payments as part of the international monetary and financial relations, to identify current trends of development and regulation of international settlements in the context of globalization.

The achievement of this goal is to solve the following problems:

– research of evolution of the global monetary system as a factor in the development of international monetary and financial relation;

– identifying the essential and form international settlements, the study order of state regulation of international payments;

– identification of risks arising from the international settlement realization, and ways to minimize them;

– research payment in foreign-economy activity at the present stage;

– define the role of banks in international transactions;

– problem and prospects of international settlements evolution in exports and imports of goods and services in context of globalization.

The theoretical and methodological bases of the research were the works of experts. It should identify the works of researcher such as George A. Akerlof, Frederic Bastiat, I. Dunning, Jeffrey A. Frankel, Ricky W. Griffin, F.A. Hayek, Richard Head, John Maynard Keynes, Jeffrey K. Liker, Alfred Marshall, Karl Heinrich Marx, K. Menger, Roger LeRoy Miller, Ludwig von Mises, Herve Moulin, Michael W. Pustay, J.A. Schumpeter, Walter Scott, W. Shakespeare, Vera C. Smith, David D. VanHoose, Bluma Zeigarnik, Д.А. Аксенов, Е.С. Батманова, Г.Н. Белоглазова, М.К. Беляев, И.А. Бланк, О.Т. Богомолов, В.Г. Брюков, Н.В. Букина, Ю.В. Бусловская, Н.А. Бутузова, Н.К. Врагова, Ф.А. Гудков, П.А. Гутынин, С.И. Долгов, Б.Ю. Дорофеев, В.Л. Ерохин, К.В. Карашев, А.П. Киреев, Г.К. Кобахидзе, Н.Д. Кондратьев, Е.В. Копалов, К.Н. Корищенко, О.Г. Королёв, И.И. Кретов, Л.Н. Красавина, В.В. Круглов, С.В. Крахмалев, М.В. Ксенофонтова, О.И. Лаврушина, Д.П. Лиговская, А.Ю. Лисицын, А.С. Мамзина, С.В. Маслов, В.А. Мещеров, А.А. Миннибаева, А.М. Михайлов, В.П. Мозолин, В.Ю. Никитина, С.В. Николюкин, М.В. Образцов, И.В. Перелетова, И.А. Подколзина, Д.В. Половинкин, В.В. Поляков, М.А. Портной, А.И. Потемкин, С. Ремезова, А.А. Рябов, А. Саркисянц, Н.Л. Симутина, С.Б. Смитиенко, Ю.А. Соколов, А. Сочнев, О.П. Строгонова, А.А. Суэтин, П.С. Томилов, И.З. Фархутдинов, Р.Г. Фахретдинов, А.В. Шамраев, Я.С. Яскевич.

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